Personal tools
User menu

Difference between revisions of "Meteorology and Climatology: other material"

From atmoschem

Jump to: navigation, search
(22 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
=Weekly developments=
 
=Weekly developments=
*[http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/MJO/enso.shtml  2017/2018 热带太平洋海温现象发展情况]
+
*[http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/MJO/enso.shtml  2020/2021 热带太平洋海温现象发展情况]
 +
*[https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-variability-oceanic-ni%C3%B1o-index#:~:text=The%20Oceanic%20Ni%C3%B1o%20Index%20%28ONI%29%20is%20NOAA%27s%20primary,the%20El%20Ni%C3%B1o-Southern%20Oscillation%2C%20or%20%E2%80%9CENSO%E2%80%9D%20for%20short. Explanation of the Oceanic Nino Index (ONI)]
 
*[http://ozonewatch.gsfc.nasa.gov/ 9-12月南极臭氧洞发展情况]
 
*[http://ozonewatch.gsfc.nasa.gov/ 9-12月南极臭氧洞发展情况]
 
*[http://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/ 两极海冰变化情况]
 
*[http://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/ 两极海冰变化情况]
*[http://106.37.208.233:20035/] 全国城市空气质量实时发布平台
+
*[http://106.37.208.233:20035/ 全国城市空气质量实时发布平台]
 
*[http://zx.bjmemc.com.cn/ 北京空气质量实时监测]
 
*[http://zx.bjmemc.com.cn/ 北京空气质量实时监测]
 
*[https://pan.baidu.com/s/1oRKlaUidvEYyzABgO0uxpQ 环境空气质量指数(AQI)技术规定]
 
*[https://pan.baidu.com/s/1oRKlaUidvEYyzABgO0uxpQ 环境空气质量指数(AQI)技术规定]
*[http://www.nmc.gov.cn/publish/observations/china/dm/weatherchart-h000.htm 中央气象台实时天气分析图]
+
*[http://products.weather.com.cn/product/Index/index/procode/JC_TQFX_DM.shtml 中央气象台实时天气分析图]
 
*[http://web.kma.go.kr/chn/index.jsp 韩国气象局中文网页。可以选“天气影像”“天气图”“分析天气图”读取最新地面天气图]
 
*[http://web.kma.go.kr/chn/index.jsp 韩国气象局中文网页。可以选“天气影像”“天气图”“分析天气图”读取最新地面天气图]
 
*[http://www.weather.com.cn/satellite/ 中国气象局气象卫星云图(风云二号)]
 
*[http://www.weather.com.cn/satellite/ 中国气象局气象卫星云图(风云二号)]
 
*[https://himawari8.nict.go.jp/ 日本葵花8号卫星云图]
 
*[https://himawari8.nict.go.jp/ 日本葵花8号卫星云图]
 +
*[https://www.weatherstationadvisor.com/how-to-read-a-weather-map/ 如何阅读地面天气图]
 
*[http://www.nwhiker.com/WXsymbols.html 分析天气图图标释义]
 
*[http://www.nwhiker.com/WXsymbols.html 分析天气图图标释义]
 +
*[http://rammb.cira.colostate.edu/ramsdis/online/index.asp RAMSDIS Online 全球卫星云图数据库]
 +
*[https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/fires/main/index.html 美国宇航局森林火灾监测]
 +
 +
 +
=Weather forecast=
 +
*[http://products.weather.com.cn/product/Index/index/procode/JC_TQFX_DM.shtml 中央气象台实时天气分析图]
 +
*[http://web.kma.go.kr/chn/weather/images/nwp_intro.jsp 韩国气象局中文网页。可以选“分析天气图”读取最新地面天气图,选“陆地预测天气图”读取预报图]
 +
*[https://www.jma.go.jp/en/g3/ 日本气象厅地面分析天气图]
 +
*[https://www.ecmwf.int/en/forecasts 欧洲气象中心气象预报产品]
 +
*[https://www.fnmoc.navy.mil/wxmap_cgi/index.html 美国海军数值天气预报产品]
 +
*[https://weather.us/model-charts 一个汇集了全球主要气象预报模式产品的网站,可以参考对照不同模式结果]
 +
*[https://www.weatherstationadvisor.com/how-to-read-a-weather-map/ 如何阅读地面天气图]
 +
*[http://www.nwhiker.com/WXsymbols.html 分析天气图图标释义]
 +
*[http://rammb.cira.colostate.edu/ramsdis/online/index.asp RAMSDIS Online 全球卫星云图数据库]
 +
*[http://www.weather.com.cn/satellite/ 中国气象局气象卫星云图(风云二号)]
 +
*[https://himawari8.nict.go.jp/ 日本葵花8号卫星云图]
 +
*[https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/jtwc.html Joint Typhoon Warning Center联合台风预警中心] 除了预报以外,还有历史台风路径数据可以下载
 +
  
  
Line 25: Line 45:
 
*[http://media.wix.com/ugd/eca6d5_76e4ffb4f0944b6a8283d94c9db2df04.pptx?dn=%22SPU-14+History+of+Oxygen-+Consumption.pptx%22 History of Oxygen 2] lecture slides from the book "How to build a habitable Planet"
 
*[http://media.wix.com/ugd/eca6d5_76e4ffb4f0944b6a8283d94c9db2df04.pptx?dn=%22SPU-14+History+of+Oxygen-+Consumption.pptx%22 History of Oxygen 2] lecture slides from the book "How to build a habitable Planet"
  
 
 
=Ch 2 Atmospheric thermodynamics=
 
*[http://web.mit.edu/16.unified/www/FALL/thermodynamics/notes/node64.html  Clausius-Clayperon公式推导]
 
*[https://scied.ucar.edu/air-parcel-simulation 干、湿气块上升模拟]
 
*[http://weather.uwyo.edu/upperair/sounding.html 全球探空资料]
 
  
  
  
=Ch 3 Radiative transfer=
+
=Ch 2 Radiative transfer=
 
*[http://science.larc.nasa.gov/erbe/ The Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE) NASA地球辐射收支卫星实验]
 
*[http://science.larc.nasa.gov/erbe/ The Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE) NASA地球辐射收支卫星实验]
 +
*[http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/wxwise/gifs/homerbe.html The Earth's Radiation Energy Balance Albedo]
 
*[http://www.globalbedo.org/ 全球反射率分布图]
 
*[http://www.globalbedo.org/ 全球反射率分布图]
 +
*[http://climatemodels.uchicago.edu/modtran/ MODTRAN:] A model simulator for terrestrial infrared radiation
 +
*[https://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/project/ceres/ceres_table Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES)] radiometric measurements of the Earth's atmosphere from three broadband channels
 
*[http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/atmos/blusky.html 瑞利散射及米散射比较]
 
*[http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/atmos/blusky.html 瑞利散射及米散射比较]
 
*[http://www.atoptics.co.uk/ 各种大气光学现象图片]
 
*[http://www.atoptics.co.uk/ 各种大气光学现象图片]
 
*[http://www.weatherscapes.com/gallery.php?cat=optics 各种大气光学现象介绍及图片]
 
*[http://www.weatherscapes.com/gallery.php?cat=optics 各种大气光学现象介绍及图片]
 +
 +
 +
 +
=Ch 3 Atmospheric thermodynamics=
 +
*[http://www.nwhiker.com/WXsymbols.html 天气图标释义]
 +
*[https://www.thoughtco.com/symbols-on-weather-maps-3444369 天气图释义]
 +
*[http://web.mit.edu/16.unified/www/FALL/thermodynamics/notes/node64.html  Clausius-Clayperon公式推导]
 +
*[https://scied.ucar.edu/air-parcel-simulation 干、湿气块上升模拟]
 +
*[http://weather.uwyo.edu/upperair/sounding.html 全球探空资料]
 +
*[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/upperair/skewt.htm 斜温图介绍]
  
  
Line 61: Line 88:
  
  
=Ch 5 Cloud and precipitation=
+
=Ch 5 Clouds and precipitation=
 
*[http://www.weatherscapes.com/gallery.php?cat=clouds 各类云图片]
 
*[http://www.weatherscapes.com/gallery.php?cat=clouds 各类云图片]
*[http://www.atmos.washington.edu/Atlas/index.html Bob Houze's Cloud Atlas 美国华盛顿大学Houze教授整理的各类云图片]
+
*[http://web.nmsu.edu/~dwdubois/clouds.html Dave Dubois整理的各类云图片]
*[http://www.atmos.washington.edu/CloudMap/index.html Climatic Atlas of clouds 全球云气候统计]
+
*[https://atmos.uw.edu/CloudMap/index.html Climatic Atlas of clouds 全球云气候统计]
 
*[http://snowcrystals.com/ Snowcrystals.com加州理工学院Libbrecht教授的雪花网站。各种雪花及冰晶生长图片和视频]
 
*[http://snowcrystals.com/ Snowcrystals.com加州理工学院Libbrecht教授的雪花网站。各种雪花及冰晶生长图片和视频]
 
*[http://pmm.nasa.gov/precipitation-measurement-missions 美国航天局降水观测卫星任务网站(NASA Precipitation Measurement Missions)]
 
*[http://pmm.nasa.gov/precipitation-measurement-missions 美国航天局降水观测卫星任务网站(NASA Precipitation Measurement Missions)]
Line 82: Line 109:
 
*[https://himawari8.nict.go.jp/ 日本葵花8号卫星云图]
 
*[https://himawari8.nict.go.jp/ 日本葵花8号卫星云图]
 
*[http://www.cwb.gov.tw/V7/observe/satellite/Sat_T.htm?type=0 台湾中央气象局网页卫星云图(日本Hamawari8)]
 
*[http://www.cwb.gov.tw/V7/observe/satellite/Sat_T.htm?type=0 台湾中央气象局网页卫星云图(日本Hamawari8)]
 +
*[http://rammb.cira.colostate.edu/ramsdis/online/index.asp RAMSDIS Online 全球卫星云图数据库]
 
*[http://www.weather.com.cn/radar/ 中国气象局全国雷达拼图]
 
*[http://www.weather.com.cn/radar/ 中国气象局全国雷达拼图]
 
*[http://weather.uwyo.edu/upperair/sounding.html 全球探空资料]
 
*[http://weather.uwyo.edu/upperair/sounding.html 全球探空资料]
Line 100: Line 128:
 
=Ch 9 Mid- and high-latitude weather=
 
=Ch 9 Mid- and high-latitude weather=
 
*[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/synoptic/cyclone.html 经典锋面模型]
 
*[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/synoptic/cyclone.html 经典锋面模型]
*[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/synoptic/wxmaps.html 如何阅读地面天气图]
+
*[https://www.weatherstationadvisor.com/how-to-read-a-weather-map/ 如何阅读地面天气图]
 +
*[http://www.nwhiker.com/WXsymbols.html 分析天气图图标释义]
 
*[http://www.nmc.gov.cn/publish/observations/china/dm/weatherchart-h000.htm 中央气象台实时天气分析图]
 
*[http://www.nmc.gov.cn/publish/observations/china/dm/weatherchart-h000.htm 中央气象台实时天气分析图]
 
*[http://web.kma.go.kr/chn/index.jsp 韩国气象局中文网页。可以选“天气影像”“天气图”“分析天气图”读取最新地面天气图]
 
*[http://web.kma.go.kr/chn/index.jsp 韩国气象局中文网页。可以选“天气影像”“天气图”“分析天气图”读取最新地面天气图]
Line 109: Line 138:
  
  
=Ch 10 Low-latitude weather, severe weather=
+
=Ch 10 Severe weather, low-latitude weather=
 
*[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/tstorms/tstorms_intro.html 美国国家气象局对雷暴的科普介绍]
 
*[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/tstorms/tstorms_intro.html 美国国家气象局对雷暴的科普介绍]
 
*[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/derechos/derecho_intro.html 美国国家气象局对线状对流系统(Derechos)的科普介绍]
 
*[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/derechos/derecho_intro.html 美国国家气象局对线状对流系统(Derechos)的科普介绍]
 
*[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/doppler/doppler_intro.html 美国国家气象局对都卜勒雷达的科普介绍]
 
*[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/doppler/doppler_intro.html 美国国家气象局对都卜勒雷达的科普介绍]
 
*[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/lightning/lightning_intro.html 美国国家气象局对闪电的科普介绍]
 
*[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/lightning/lightning_intro.html 美国国家气象局对闪电的科普介绍]
 +
*[http://www.lightningmaps.org/?lang=en#m=oss;t=2;s=0;o=0;b=;ts=0; Real-time lightning map for the entire World]
 +
*[https://geology.com/records/lightning-hotspots/ Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela: Earth's lightning hotspot]
 
*[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/tropics/tropics_intro.html 美国国家气象局对热带气象的科普介绍]
 
*[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/tropics/tropics_intro.html 美国国家气象局对热带气象的科普介绍]
 
*[http://typhoon.nmc.cn/web.html 中央气象台 台风网]
 
*[http://typhoon.nmc.cn/web.html 中央气象台 台风网]
Line 122: Line 153:
  
  
=Ch 11 General circulation of the atmosphere=
+
=Ch 11 Climate data analysis=
 +
*[https://currents.soest.hawaii.edu/ocn_data_analysis/ Data Analysis with Python at University of Hawaii]. This is an extremely useful data analysis course developed by the Oceanography Department at University of Hawaii. The [https://currents.soest.hawaii.edu/ocn_data_analysis/analysis_methods.html python tutorials] to some of the most frequently used analysis techniques are especially recommended.
 +
*[http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/cgi-bin/data/getpage.pl NOAA ESRL PSD interactive plotting and analysis page]
 +
*[http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/data/gridded/ NOAA ESRL PSD gridded datasets]
 +
*[http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/data/20thC_Rean/ NOAA PSD 20th Century Reanalysis]
 +
*[https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-variability-oceanic-ni%C3%B1o-index#:~:text=The%20Oceanic%20Ni%C3%B1o%20Index%20%28ONI%29%20is%20NOAA%27s%20primary,the%20El%20Ni%C3%B1o-Southern%20Oscillation%2C%20or%20%E2%80%9CENSO%E2%80%9D%20for%20short. Explanation of the Oceanic Nino Index (ONI)]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
=Ch 12 General circulation of the atmosphere=
 
*[http://eos.atmos.washington.edu/ceres/ CERES atlas]
 
*[http://eos.atmos.washington.edu/ceres/ CERES atlas]
 
*[http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/cgi-bin/data/getpage.pl NOAA ESRL PSD interactive plotting and analysis page]
 
*[http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/cgi-bin/data/getpage.pl NOAA ESRL PSD interactive plotting and analysis page]
Line 158: Line 198:
 
*[https://himawari8.nict.go.jp/ 日本葵花8号卫星云图]
 
*[https://himawari8.nict.go.jp/ 日本葵花8号卫星云图]
 
*[http://www.cwb.gov.tw/V7/observe/satellite/Sat_T.htm?type=0 台湾中央气象局网页卫星云图(日本Hamawari8)]
 
*[http://www.cwb.gov.tw/V7/observe/satellite/Sat_T.htm?type=0 台湾中央气象局网页卫星云图(日本Hamawari8)]
 +
*[http://rammb.cira.colostate.edu/ramsdis/online/index.asp RAMSDIS Online 全球卫星云图数据库]
 
*[http://www.weather.com.cn/radar/ 中国气象局全国雷达拼图]
 
*[http://www.weather.com.cn/radar/ 中国气象局全国雷达拼图]
 
*[http://weather.uwyo.edu/upperair/sounding.html 全球探空资料]
 
*[http://weather.uwyo.edu/upperair/sounding.html 全球探空资料]

Revision as of 02:09, 23 November 2020

Weekly developments


Weather forecast


Ch 1 Earth system and the Atmosphere



Ch 2 Radiative transfer


Ch 3 Atmospheric thermodynamics


Ch 4 Aerosols and atmospheric chemistry



Ch 5 Clouds and precipitation


Ch 6 Atmospheric boundary layer and turbulence


Ch 7 Atmospheric measurements


Ch 8 Atmospheric motion


Ch 9 Mid- and high-latitude weather


Ch 10 Severe weather, low-latitude weather


Ch 11 Climate data analysis


Ch 12 General circulation of the atmosphere


Ch 12 General circulation of the ocean


Ch 13 Climate system and climate change


Other topics

Weather analysis and forecasting


Planetary atmospheres