View source for Meteorology and Climatology: other material

=Weekly developments=
*[http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/MJO/enso.shtml  2017/2018 热带太平洋海温现象发展情况]
*[http://ozonewatch.gsfc.nasa.gov/ 9-12月南极臭氧洞发展情况]
*[http://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/ 两极海冰变化情况]
*[http://106.37.208.233:20035/ 全国城市空气质量实时发布平台]
*[http://zx.bjmemc.com.cn/ 北京空气质量实时监测]
*[https://pan.baidu.com/s/1oRKlaUidvEYyzABgO0uxpQ 环境空气质量指数（AQI）技术规定]
*[http://products.weather.com.cn/product/Index/index/procode/JC_TQFX_DM.shtml 中央气象台实时天气分析图]
*[http://web.kma.go.kr/chn/index.jsp 韩国气象局中文网页。可以选“天气影像”“天气图”“分析天气图”读取最新地面天气图]
*[http://www.weather.com.cn/satellite/ 中国气象局气象卫星云图（风云二号）]
*[https://himawari8.nict.go.jp/ 日本葵花8号卫星云图]
*[http://www.nwhiker.com/WXsymbols.html 分析天气图图标释义]
*[http://rammb.cira.colostate.edu/ramsdis/online/index.asp RAMSDIS Online 全球卫星云图数据库]


=Ch 1 Earth system and the Atmosphere=
*[https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/standard-atmosphere-d_604.html U.S.标准大气温压垂直剖面]
*[http://phl.upr.edu/projects/visual-paleo-earth The Visible Paleo Earth Project] Spectacular visuals of the Earth's history. Highly recommended.
*[http://www.abc.net.au/innovation/environment/cc_timeline.html A journey through climate history] A great interactive timeline of Earth's climate history.
*[http://www.geosociety.org/science/timescale/timescl.pdf  GSA地质年代表（英文）]
*[http://www.stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2013-01Chinese.pdf  地质年代地层表（中文）]
*[http://www.scotese.com/climate.htm  地质年代古气候及地质证据]
*[http://exploringorigins.org/timeline.html A timeline of life's evolution]
*[http://www.snowballearth.org  冰雪地球理论简介]
*[http://media.wix.com/ugd/eca6d5_8f11ad0011fd44aeb5652492ea4b8178.pptx?dn=%22SPU-14+History+of+Oxygen%2C+Production.pptx%22 History of Oxygen 1] lecture slides from the book "How to build a habitable Planet"
*[http://media.wix.com/ugd/eca6d5_76e4ffb4f0944b6a8283d94c9db2df04.pptx?dn=%22SPU-14+History+of+Oxygen-+Consumption.pptx%22 History of Oxygen 2] lecture slides from the book "How to build a habitable Planet"




=Ch 2 Radiative transfer=
*[http://science.larc.nasa.gov/erbe/ The Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE) NASA地球辐射收支卫星实验]
*[http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/wxwise/gifs/homerbe.html The Earth's Radiation Energy Balance Albedo]
*[http://www.globalbedo.org/ 全球反射率分布图]
*[http://climatemodels.uchicago.edu/modtran/ MODTRAN:] A model simulator for terrestrial infrared radiation
*[https://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/project/ceres/ceres_table Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES)] radiometric measurements of the Earth's atmosphere from three broadband channels
*[http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/atmos/blusky.html 瑞利散射及米散射比较]
*[http://www.atoptics.co.uk/ 各种大气光学现象图片]
*[http://www.weatherscapes.com/gallery.php?cat=optics 各种大气光学现象介绍及图片]



=Ch 3 Atmospheric thermodynamics=
*[http://www.nwhiker.com/WXsymbols.html 天气图标释义]
*[https://www.thoughtco.com/symbols-on-weather-maps-3444369 天气图释义]
*[http://web.mit.edu/16.unified/www/FALL/thermodynamics/notes/node64.html  Clausius-Clayperon公式推导]
*[https://scied.ucar.edu/air-parcel-simulation 干、湿气块上升模拟]
*[http://weather.uwyo.edu/upperair/sounding.html 全球探空资料]
*[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/upperair/skewt.htm 斜温图介绍]



=Ch 4 Aerosols and atmospheric chemistry=
*[http://ozonewatch.gsfc.nasa.gov/ 全球平流层臭氧洞发展情况监测]
*[http://www.temis.nl/index.php 欧洲航天局对流层排放卫星监测网站]
*[https://scied.ucar.edu/ozone-troposphere 美国国家大气研究中心关于对流层臭氧的介绍]
*[http://zx.bjmemc.com.cn/ 北京空气质量实时监测]
*[https://pan.baidu.com/s/1oRKlaUidvEYyzABgO0uxpQ 环境空气质量指数（AQI）技术规定]
*[http://modis-atmos.gsfc.nasa.gov/MOD04_L2/index.html MODIS卫星气溶胶观测数据及图形]
*[http://www-calipso.larc.nasa.gov/products/ CALIPSO卫星激光雷达数据及图形]
*[http://kjs.mep.gov.cn/hjbhbz/bzwb/dqhjbh/dqhjzlbz/201203/W020120410330232398521.pdf 我国新的环境空气质量标准，2016年起实施]
*[http://www.who.int/phe/health_topics/outdoorair/outdoorair_aqg/en/ 世界卫生组织空气质量标准建议]
*[http://aeronet.gsfc.nasa.gov AERONET资料]
*[http://beijingair.sinaapp.com 全国PM2.5观测数据]
*[http://zx.bjmemc.com.cn/ 北京空气质量实时监测]
*[https://pan.baidu.com/s/1oRKlaUidvEYyzABgO0uxpQ 环境空气质量指数（AQI）技术规定]




=Ch 5 Clouds and precipitation=
*[http://www.weatherscapes.com/gallery.php?cat=clouds 各类云图片]
*[http://web.nmsu.edu/~dwdubois/clouds.html Dave Dubois整理的各类云图片]
*[https://atmos.uw.edu/CloudMap/index.html Climatic Atlas of clouds 全球云气候统计]
*[http://snowcrystals.com/ Snowcrystals.com加州理工学院Libbrecht教授的雪花网站。各种雪花及冰晶生长图片和视频]
*[http://pmm.nasa.gov/precipitation-measurement-missions 美国航天局降水观测卫星任务网站（NASA Precipitation Measurement Missions）]



=Ch 6 Atmospheric boundary layer and turbulence=
*[http://weather.uwyo.edu/upperair/sounding.html 全球探空资料]
*[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/upperair/skewt.htm 斜温图介绍]



=Ch 7 Atmospheric measurements=
*[http://data.cma.cn/data/index/6d1b5efbdcbf9a58.html 中国气象数据网]
*[https://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/www/OSY/Gos-components.html WMO全球观测系统]
*[http://www.weather.com.cn/satellite/ 中国气象局气象卫星云图（风云二号）]
*[https://himawari8.nict.go.jp/ 日本葵花8号卫星云图]
*[http://www.cwb.gov.tw/V7/observe/satellite/Sat_T.htm?type=0 台湾中央气象局网页卫星云图（日本Hamawari8）]
*[http://rammb.cira.colostate.edu/ramsdis/online/index.asp RAMSDIS Online 全球卫星云图数据库]
*[http://www.weather.com.cn/radar/ 中国气象局全国雷达拼图]
*[http://weather.uwyo.edu/upperair/sounding.html 全球探空资料]
*[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/doppler/doppler_intro.html 美国国家气象局对都卜勒雷达的科普介绍]
*[http://cdiac.ess-dive.lbl.gov/tracegases.html CDIAC 大气温室气体浓度观测数据集]



=Ch 8 Atmospheric motion=
*[https://earth.nullschool.net/ 全球实时大气海洋观测数据动画] '''赏心悦目，强烈推荐'''
*[http://www.goes.noaa.gov/index.html 美国海洋大气总署地球同步卫星实时图像]
*[http://www.nsmc.org.cn/NSMC/Channels/100028.html  国家卫星气象中心风云2号卫星图像动画]
*[http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/digital-typhoon/himawari-3g/index.html.en  日本葵花8号卫星图像动画]
*[https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/rossby-wave.html 大气Rossby波动画]



=Ch 9 Mid- and high-latitude weather=
*[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/synoptic/cyclone.html 经典锋面模型]
*[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/synoptic/wxmaps.html 如何阅读地面天气图]
*[http://www.nmc.gov.cn/publish/observations/china/dm/weatherchart-h000.htm 中央气象台实时天气分析图]
*[http://web.kma.go.kr/chn/index.jsp 韩国气象局中文网页。可以选“天气影像”“天气图”“分析天气图”读取最新地面天气图]
*[http://weather.unisys.com/forehome.php Unisys Weather预报图集]
*[http://pan.baidu.com/s/1o8xF8RC Lorenz (1963) 'Deterministic Nonperiodic Flow'原文]
*[http://stokeslet.ucsd.edu/mae210cdocs/lorenzderivation.pdf Lorenz equation推导]



=Ch 10 Low-latitude weather, severe weather=
*[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/tstorms/tstorms_intro.html 美国国家气象局对雷暴的科普介绍]
*[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/derechos/derecho_intro.html 美国国家气象局对线状对流系统（Derechos）的科普介绍]
*[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/doppler/doppler_intro.html 美国国家气象局对都卜勒雷达的科普介绍]
*[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/lightning/lightning_intro.html 美国国家气象局对闪电的科普介绍]
*[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/tropics/tropics_intro.html 美国国家气象局对热带气象的科普介绍]
*[http://typhoon.nmc.cn/web.html 中央气象台 台风网]
*[http://www.hko.gov.hk/informtc/tcMain_uc.htm 香港天文台热带气旋网页]
*[https://metoc.ndbc.noaa.gov/jtwc 美国NOAA联合台风预警中心]
*[https://trmm.gsfc.nasa.gov/ NASA TRMM卫星网页]



=Ch 11 General circulation of the atmosphere=
*[http://eos.atmos.washington.edu/ceres/ CERES atlas]
*[http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/cgi-bin/data/getpage.pl NOAA ESRL PSD interactive plotting and analysis page]
*[https://software.ecmwf.int/static/ERA-40_Atlas/docs/index.html ECMWF ERA-40 气候图集 '''强烈推荐''']
*[http://isccp.giss.nasa.gov/climanal.html ISCCP 全球云气候图集]
*[http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/data/gridded/ NOAA ESRL PSD gridded datasets]
*[http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/data/20thC_Rean/ NOAA PSD 20th Century Reanalysis]


=Ch 12 General circulation of the ocean=
*[http://oceanworld.tamu.edu/resources/ocng_textbook/contents.html Rob Stewart's open source textbook ''Introduction to Physical Oceanography'']
*[http://woceatlas.ucsd.edu/ WOCE Hydrographic Programme Atlases]
*[http://joa.ucsd.edu/ Java Ocean Atlas 全球海洋Interactive图集]
*[http://www.oscar.noaa.gov/index.html NOAA Ocean Surface Current Analyses - Realtime]
*[http://oceanmotion.org/html/resources/oscar.htm NASA Ocean Motion and Surface Currents]
*[http://pmm.nasa.gov/education/videos/thermohaline-circulation-great-ocean-conveyor-belt An animation of the thermohaline circulation]
*[http://apdrc.soest.hawaii.edu/datadoc/ofes/ofes.php Univ of Hawaii Ocean General Circulation Model For the Earth Simulator (OFES)]
*[http://nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/great-pacific-garbage-patch/ The Great Pacific garbage patch]



=Ch 13 Climate system and climate change=
*[http://data.cma.cn/data/index/6d1b5efbdcbf9a58.html 中国气象数据网
*[http://www.climatechange2013.org/ IPCC第五次评估报告(AR5)第一工作组(WG1)报告全文]
*[http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/ENSO/regressions/ 厄尔尼诺对全球气候影响]



=Other topics=
==Weather analysis and forecasting==
*[http://www.nmc.gov.cn/publish/observations/china/dm/weatherchart-h000.htm 中央气象台实时天气分析图]
*[http://web.kma.go.kr/chn/index.jsp 韩国气象局中文网页。可以选“天气影像”“天气图”“分析天气图”读取最新地面天气图]
*[http://www.nwhiker.com/WXsymbols.html 分析天气图图标释义]
*[http://www.weather.com.cn/satellite/ 中国气象局气象卫星云图（风云二号）]
*[https://himawari8.nict.go.jp/ 日本葵花8号卫星云图]
*[http://www.cwb.gov.tw/V7/observe/satellite/Sat_T.htm?type=0 台湾中央气象局网页卫星云图（日本Hamawari8）]
*[http://rammb.cira.colostate.edu/ramsdis/online/index.asp RAMSDIS Online 全球卫星云图数据库]
*[http://www.weather.com.cn/radar/ 中国气象局全国雷达拼图]
*[http://weather.uwyo.edu/upperair/sounding.html 全球探空资料]
*[http://weather.unisys.com/forehome.php Unisys Weather预报图集]
*[http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/doppler/doppler_intro.html 美国国家气象局对都卜勒雷达的科普介绍]


=Planetary atmospheres=
*[http://phl.upr.edu/projects/visual-paleo-earth The Visual Paleo Earth]
*[https://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/ NASA Exoplanet Archive]
*[http://phl.upr.edu/ Planetary Habitability Laboratory]